SEGMENTS OF AN INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURE
Pilot/Controller Glossary with JO 7110.65BB, Change 3, effective July 9, 2026 · Official text on faa.gov
An instrument approach procedure may have as many as four separate segments depending on how the approach procedure is structured.
- Initial Approach- The segment between the initial approach fix and the intermediate fix or the point where the aircraft is established on the intermediate course or final approach course.
- Intermediate Approach- The segment between the intermediate fix or point and the final approach fix.
- Final Approach- The segment between the final approach fix or point and the runway, airport, or missed approach point.
- Missed Approach- The segment between the missed approach point or the point of arrival at decision height and the missed approach fix at the prescribed altitude.
See INITIAL APPROACH SEGMENT ICAO; INTERMEDIATE APPROACH SEGMENT ICAO; FINAL APPROACH SEGMENT ICAO; MISSED APPROACH PROCEDURE ICAO.
Refer to 14 CFR part 97.