RNAV SID Divergence

Krag

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My question has to do with 5-8-3. Is the 10 degrees for RNAV SID departures still allowed even if the controller has to issue a heading initially? If so, what makes the initial controller assigned heading for this so special compared to every non RNAV SID that requires 15 degrees?

The reference simply says:

5-8-3 c. When both aircraft are flying an RNAV SID: 1. Between successive departures from the same runway– 1 mile if courses diverge by 10 degrees or more immediately after departure. (See FIG 5−8−1.)
 
Solution
RNAV course is the airplane's computer flying/displaying the predetermined course over the ground within a tolerance limit (1.0NM 95% of the time for RNAV 1 SIDs). A heading can vary due to the tolerance limits of the compass, or a gust of wind, or a pilot not paying attention, or anyone of the several instrument variations of deviations.

Take a look at the wider dispersal of headings versus RNAV tracks in ATL.
The reference litterally answers your initial question. As far as why you need 15 degrees over the 10, I have no idea and it seems rather trivial after seeing how bad some of the crews goof up the climb via but it’s just the standard we have to apply.
 
RNAV course is the airplane's computer flying/displaying the predetermined course over the ground within a tolerance limit (1.0NM 95% of the time for RNAV 1 SIDs). A heading can vary due to the tolerance limits of the compass, or a gust of wind, or a pilot not paying attention, or anyone of the several instrument variations of deviations.

Take a look at the wider dispersal of headings versus RNAV tracks in ATL.
 

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