5-2-15. VALIDATION OF MODE C READOUT
Ensure that Mode C altitude readouts are valid after accepting an interfacility handoff, initial track start, track
start from coast/suspend tabular list, or during and after an unreliable Mode C readout, except as follows:
NOTE: Consider a Mode C readout unreliable when any condition, not just those that display an indicator in the Data
Block, exists that indicates that the Mode C may be in error.
-
CTRD-equipped tower cabs are not required to validate Mode C altitude readouts after accepting interfacility
handoffs from TRACONs according to the procedures in Paragraph 5-4-3, Methods, subparagraph a4.
-
ERAM facilities are not required to validate Mode C altitude readouts after accepting interfacility handoffs from
other ERAM facilities, except:
- After initial track start or track start from coast is required, or
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During and after the display of a missing, unreasonable, exceptional, or otherwise unreliable Mode C readout
indicator.
-
Consider an altitude readout valid when:
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It varies less than 300 feet from the pilot reported altitude, or
- PHRASEOLOGY
- (If aircraft is known to be operating below the lowest usable flight level),
- SAY ALTITUDE.
- or
- (If aircraft is known to be operating at or above the lowest usable flight level),
- SAY FLIGHT LEVEL.
-
You receive a continuous readout from an aircraft on the airport and the readout varies by less than 300 feet
from the field elevation, or
NOTE: A continuous readout exists only when the altitude filter limits are set to include the field
elevation.
-
You have correlated the altitude information in your data block with the validated information in a data block
generated in another facility (by verbally coordinating with the other controller) and your readout is exactly
the same as the readout in the other data block.
- When unable to validate the read out, do not use the Mode C altitude information for separation.
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Whenever you observe an invalid Mode C readout below FL 180:
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Issue the correct altimeter setting and confirm the pilot has accurately reported the altitude.
- PHRASEOLOGY
- (Location) ALTIMETER (appropriate altimeter), VERIFY ALTITUDE.
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If the altitude readout continues to be invalid:
-
(a) Instruct the pilot to turn off the altitude reporting part of his/her transponder and include the
reason; and
- (b) Notify the operations supervisor-in-charge of the aircraft call sign.
- PHRASEOLOGY
- STOP ALTITUDE SQUAWK. ALTITUDE DIFFERS BY (number of feet) FEET.
-
Whenever you observe an invalid Mode C readout at or above FL 180, unless the aircraft is descending below Class A
airspace:
-
Verify that the pilot is using 29.92 inches of mercury as the altimeter setting and has accurately reported
the altitude.
- PHRASEOLOGY
- VERIFY USING TWO NINER NINER TWO AS YOUR ALTIMETER SETTING.
- (If aircraft is known to be operating at or above the lowest usable flight level),
- VERIFY FLIGHT LEVEL.
-
If the Mode C read out continues to be invalid:
-
(a) Instruct the pilot to turn off the altitude reporting part of his/her transponder and include the
reason; and
- (b) Notify the operational supervisor-in-charge of the aircraft call sign.
- PHRASEOLOGY
- STOP ALTITUDE SQUAWK. ALTITUDE DIFFERS BY (number of feet) FEET.
-
Whenever possible, inhibit altitude readouts on all consoles when a malfunction of the ground equipment causes
repeated invalid readouts.